The old BSD wasn't freely licensed, though. Some versions included source code, but with no license permitting distribution of derived works.
The first even partial release of a free-software BSD was in 1989, when UC Berkeley first wrote the 4-clause BSD license (with the now-dropped "advertising clause"), and released a non-functioning OS core consisting of TCP/IP stack and libraries, called "Net/1", but couldn't release a functioning OS because they couldn't get permission to release the code that AT&T owned. They rewrote a bunch of the AT&T code as free software and released the first-ever free BSD, Net/2, in 1991, which then led to the 386BSD port, and thence to FreeBSD.
Prentice Hall owned the copyrights. Only after minix lost significant ground to linux was minix released under a different license.
I think that one was one of Tanenbaums great strategic mistakes. The world of software was definitely 'ready' to adopt minix instead of linux (micro kernel, big name behind it), but 'free' won out, and minix is a footnote whereas linux is the unix with the most distribution ever.
Sendmail 1983 BIND 1985 patch 1985 CVS 1986 Perl 1987 TCL 1989 Expect 1990 TK 1991 Python 1991