Isn't this example already using Rust full-stack, or am I missing something? You still need to write HTML, but that's also the case with Ruby on Rails.
You can definitely already do that in Rust, although I'm not sure how mature all the tooling is yet and rather than using a single framework you'd be using a few different toolsets (e.g., Actix/Rocket, Diesel, Yew).
This is a tangent, but does Fable still require you to manually toposort your module hierarchy in an XML file? That was my experience using the language with VS Code circa a year ago.
I've actually not been an actual user besides running a random repo to see how it all fits in nicely. But... i've been playing more with F# and it really is a fun language to use and capable.
I was able to compile a number of F# applications to "native" or as close as possible and they ended up getting significant performance improvements.
For instance a ray tracing application when compiled to native had improvements of 50%.