"Railway Oriented Programming" is a term coined by Scott Wlaschin, a prominent F# practitioner who popularized the term with helpful blog posts, slides, and speaking events.
Outside of the F# community (i.e. those that have not seen Wlaschin's materials) however, the term is rarely used. The larger FP community has more more general terms they use instead for the whole class of patterns surrounding this.
FTFY